Cyberattacks in Spain leave key lesson
- Cyberpeace Tech
- May 5
- 2 min read
In 2024, there was a worrying 43% increase in cyberattacks targeting operators of essential services in Spain. This increase has been attributed to a volatile geopolitical environment that has exposed strategic sectors such as energy, transportation and finance to increased risks.
Although the exact number of incidents has grown from less than 240 in 2023 to 341 in 2024, a change in the most targeted sectors has also been observed.
The transportation sector tops the list with 24.6% of cases, followed by finance with 23.8%. Interestingly, the energy sector, which had been one of the most affected last year with 22%, fell to 8.8% this year.
Target of cyberattacks: steal data or cause disruptions
Specialists point out that cybercriminals not only seek to obtain data for sale or ransom, but also to paralyze essential services. This not only represents economic losses, but can also affect the day-to-day functioning of a society, highlighting the seriousness of these threats.
Changes in attack patterns by sector
Compared to the previous year, the analysis shows a significant variation in the focus of cyberattacks.
The financial sector, which led in 2023 with more than 25% of attacks, now ranks second.
The transportation sector, although with a decrease in percentage, became the most affected. Incidents in information technology and energy also fell, while the water sector was the only one to register a slight increase.
Lessons for Mexico in cybersecurity
Although this analysis corresponds to Europe, its findings are highly relevant for Mexico. In our country, the energy, transportation and financial services sectors are also pillars of social and economic functioning. The increase in cyberattacks in Spain is a warning signal for Mexico to strengthen its cybersecurity in these areas before the threats become uncontrollable.
Implementing proactive monitoring, improving digital infrastructure and reducing foreign technological dependence -especially in services such as the cloud, artificial intelligence and big data- are steps that could shield the country from these risks.
Technological independence: a strategic necessity
A relevant aspect of the debate in Europe is the need to reduce dependence on foreign technology companies, especially from the United States. Digital autonomy not only strengthens sovereignty, but also allows strategic decisions to be made in line with national interests. Mexico, which also depends on foreign technology providers, could benefit from moving towards greater independence in this area.
At Cyberpeace, we recommend staying informed about cybersecurity issues and other digital threats. Prevention and knowledge are your best allies to protect your online identity. Interested in learning more about cybersecurity and digital privacy? Follow our networks and stay informed.
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